Refined sugar

CPC v2.1 Code: 2352

About refined sugar

cpc code 2352 covers the production and refining of sugar, a vital commodity that plays a crucial role in the global food and beverage industry. Refined sugar is a highly processed form of sucrose, extracted from sugarcane or sugar beets, and is widely used as a sweetener, preservative, and ingredient in a vast array of consumer products. The sugar industry is a significant contributor to the economy, generating employment and revenue across various sectors, from agriculture to manufacturing and distribution.

Production process

The production of refined sugar involves several key steps. First, the raw sugarcane or sugar beets are harvested and transported to sugar mills or refineries. The raw material is then washed, shredded, and the sucrose is extracted through a process of diffusion or milling. The extracted juice is then clarified, evaporated, and crystallized to produce raw sugar. Finally, the raw sugar undergoes further refining, including decolorization, to remove impurities and produce the pure, white, crystalline sugar that is commonly found on grocery store shelves.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of refined sugar include the raw sugarcane or sugar beets, which serve as the primary source of sucrose. Additionally, the industry relies on various processing equipment, such as mills, evaporators, and centrifuges, as well as chemicals for the clarification and purification of the sugar. Energy sources, such as electricity and steam, are also essential for the various stages of the refining process.

Production outputs

The primary output of the refined sugar industry is, of course, the refined, white crystalline sugar. This product is then consumed by a wide range of industries, including 2022 Food manufacturing, 2111 Beverage manufacturing, and 3255 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing, where it is used as a sweetener, preservative, and ingredient in a variety of food, beverage, and pharmaceutical products.

Family tree for refined sugar

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/2'>2: Food products, beverages and tobacco; textiles, apparel and leather products</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/23'>23: Grain mill products, starches and starch products; other food products</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/235'>235: Sugar and molasses</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/2352'>2352: Refined sugar</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/2351'>2351: Raw cane or beet sugar</a>"]
C --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/2353'>2353: Refined cane or beet sugar, in solid form, containing added flavouring or colouring matter; maple sugar and maple syrup</a>"]
C --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/2354'>2354: Molasses</a>"]

    D --> H["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/23520'>23520: Refined sugar</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level5

  class D highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class D highlight