Sunflower-seed and safflower-seed oil, refined

cpc code 21632 covers the refining of sunflower-seed and safflower-seed oils, which are important commodities in the global edible oils market. These oils are widely used in food processing, cooking, and various industrial applications. The sunflower and safflower seed oil industry plays a crucial role in the broader agricultural and manufacturing sectors, contributing to the supply of essential oils and byproducts.

The production of refined sunflower-seed and safflower-seed oils typically involves several key steps. First, the seeds are cleaned, dehulled, and crushed to extract the crude oil. The crude oil then undergoes a refining process, which may include degumming, neutralization, bleaching, and deodorization, to remove impurities and improve the oil's quality and stability.

The main inputs required for the production of refined sunflower-seed and safflower-seed oils include the raw sunflower and safflower seeds, as well as various processing equipment and chemicals used in the refining process. This may include machinery for seed cleaning, crushing, and oil extraction, as well as refining agents such as acids, alkalis, and adsorbents.

The primary output of this industry is the refined sunflower-seed and safflower-seed oils, which are then used as ingredients in a wide range of food products, including cooking oils, margarine, and various processed foods. The industry may also generate byproducts, such as seed meal or hulls, which can be used as animal feed or in other industrial applications. The refined oils produced under cpc code 21632 may be further processed or consumed by industries covered under other codes, such as 21111 Crude vegetable oils, except olive oil and 21121 Refined vegetable oils, except olive oil.