Copper, ores and concentrates

cpc code 14210 covers the mining and processing of copper ores and concentrates. Copper is a vital industrial metal, used in a wide range of applications including electrical wiring, plumbing, construction, and manufacturing. As a major global producer and exporter of copper, this industry plays a crucial role in the broader economy, supporting downstream industries and international trade.

The production of copper ores and concentrates typically involves a multi-stage process. First, copper-bearing ore is extracted from mines using techniques such as open-pit or underground mining. The ore is then crushed, ground, and processed through a series of physical and chemical separation methods to concentrate the copper content. Common techniques include froth flotation, leaching, and smelting to produce copper metal or copper compounds.

The main inputs required for the copper ore and concentrate industry include mining equipment, energy sources (such as electricity and fuel), water, and chemical reagents used in the concentration and smelting processes. Additionally, this industry relies on a skilled workforce of miners, engineers, and technicians to operate the production facilities.

The primary outputs of cpc code 14210 are refined copper metal, copper alloys, and various copper compounds. These outputs are then consumed by a range of downstream industries, including 29210 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys, 29220 Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel, 29300 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalworking service activities, and 27110 Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus.