Coral and similar products, shells of molluscs, crustaceans or echinoderms and cuttle-bone

cpc code 04911 encompasses a diverse range of natural products, including coral, shells of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms, as well as cuttle-bone. These materials are of significant economic and ecological importance, finding applications in various industries, from construction and jewelry-making to pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. This industry plays a crucial role in the global trade of natural resources, contributing to the broader economy and supporting the livelihoods of communities involved in their extraction and processing.

The production techniques for the items under cpc code 04911 vary depending on the specific product. Coral, for instance, is typically harvested from the ocean floor using specialized equipment, while shells are often collected by hand or through dredging operations. Cuttle-bone, on the other hand, is typically obtained from the remains of deceased cuttlefish. Processing methods may include cleaning, sorting, and in some cases, further refinement or manufacturing processes to create finished products.

The main inputs required for the industries covered by cpc code 04911 include the natural resources themselves, such as coral, shells, and cuttlefish. Additionally, specialized equipment and tools may be needed for the harvesting and processing of these materials. Labor, transportation, and energy resources are also essential inputs for the efficient operation of this industry.

The outputs of the industries covered by cpc code 04911 are diverse and find applications in a wide range of sectors. Coral and shells may be used in the construction industry, jewelry-making, and the production of various decorative items. Cuttle-bone is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, as well as in the production of dietary supplements. The outputs of this industry may also be consumed by other industries, such as 04912 Pearls, natural or cultured, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set and 04913 Ivory, tortoise-shell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape; powder and waste of these products.