Mules and hinnies

CPC v2.1 Code: 02133

About mules and hinnies

cpc code 02133 covers the production and trade of mules and hinnies, which are hybrid animals created by breeding a male donkey (jack) with a female horse (mare) or a male horse (stallion) with a female donkey (jenny), respectively. These hybrid animals have been used for centuries in various agricultural and transportation applications due to their strength, endurance, and suitability for harsh environments. The mule and hinny industry plays a significant role in the broader livestock and agricultural sectors, providing valuable draft animals for tasks such as plowing, hauling, and transportation.

Production process

The production of mules and hinnies involves the careful selection and breeding of parent animals. Breeders must ensure that the donkey and horse are of compatible size and temperament to produce a healthy offspring. The breeding process typically involves artificial insemination or hand-breeding, followed by a gestation period of approximately 12 months. After birth, the young mules or hinnies undergo a period of training and socialization to prepare them for their intended uses.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the mule and hinny industry include breeding stock (donkeys and horses), specialized breeding facilities, veterinary care, and feed and forage for the animals. Breeders may also require access to equipment such as breeding chutes, handling facilities, and transportation vehicles to facilitate the breeding and rearing processes. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to manage the breeding, training, and care of the animals.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the mule and hinny industry are the hybrid animals themselves, which are sold to various agricultural, transportation, and recreational users. Mules and hinnies are often used in 02111 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities, 49100 Passenger rail transport, interurban for hauling and transportation, and 93192 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks for recreational purposes. The industry may also produce by-products such as hides, hair, and manure, which can be used in other industries.

Family tree for mules and hinnies

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0'>0: Agriculture, forestry and fishery products</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/02'>02: Live animals and animal products (excluding meat)</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/021'>021: Live animals</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0213'>0213: Horses and other equines</a>"]
D --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/02133'>02133: Mules and hinnies</a>"]

    D --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/02131'>02131: Horses</a>"]
D --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/02132'>02132: Asses</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level5
class F level5
class G level5

  class E highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class E highlight