Goats

cpc code 02123 covers the production and rearing of goats, a versatile livestock species that plays a significant role in the global agricultural economy. Goats are raised for a variety of purposes, including the production of meat, milk, and fiber, as well as for their use in weed control and as pack animals. The goat industry is particularly important in developing regions, where goats provide a reliable source of nutrition and income for small-scale farmers and herders.

The production of goats typically involves a combination of grazing, supplementary feeding, and herd management practices. Goats are often raised in extensive, pasture-based systems, where they graze on a variety of vegetation, including grasses, shrubs, and weeds. Farmers may also provide supplementary feed, such as hay or grain, to ensure that the goats receive a balanced diet. Herd management practices, such as breeding, health monitoring, and culling, are essential for maintaining the productivity and well-being of the goat population.

The main inputs required for the goat industry include land for grazing, fencing and housing materials, feed and water sources, and veterinary supplies for herd health management. Specialized equipment, such as milking machines or shearing tools, may also be necessary depending on the specific production goals. Additionally, labor is a critical input, as the daily care and management of goats requires significant time and attention.

The primary outputs of the goat industry include meat, milk, and fiber. Goat meat, known as 'chevon', is a popular protein source in many parts of the world, and is often consumed in 02130 Meat Production industries. Goat milk is used to produce a variety of dairy products, including cheese, yogurt, and ice cream, which may be consumed directly or used as inputs for 10510 Dairy Product Manufacturing industries. Goat fiber, or cashmere, is a highly valued textile material that is used in the production of 13100 Textile Manufacturing industries.