Flower seeds

CPC v2.1 Code: 01963

About flower seeds

cpc code 01963 covers the production and trade of flower seeds, a crucial component of the global horticulture and floriculture industries. Flower seeds are the primary means of propagating a wide variety of ornamental plants, from common garden flowers to rare and exotic species. This industry plays a vital role in supplying the raw materials needed to cultivate the flowers that beautify our landscapes, gardens, and public spaces, contributing to the aesthetic and environmental well-being of communities worldwide.

Production process

The production of flower seeds typically involves a multi-stage process. First, parent plants are carefully selected and cultivated to produce the desired flower varieties. These plants are then allowed to flower and self-pollinate or are cross-pollinated by hand to produce the seed heads. The seed heads are harvested, dried, and processed to extract the individual seeds. Finally, the seeds are cleaned, graded, and packaged for distribution to commercial growers, nurseries, and individual gardeners.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for the flower seed industry include the parent plants used for seed production, as well as the land, water, and agricultural equipment needed to cultivate them. Specialized machinery may also be used for harvesting, drying, and processing the seed heads. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to manage the various stages of production, from plant selection to seed packaging and distribution.

Production outputs

The primary output of the flower seed industry is, of course, the flower seeds themselves, which are then used by 01961 Flower growing, 01962 Ornamental plant growing, and 46221 Wholesale of flowers and plants to grow and sell a wide range of ornamental plants and flowers. These flowers and plants are then consumed by individual gardeners, landscapers, florists, and other end-users, contributing to the overall aesthetic and environmental value of the horticulture and floriculture sectors.

Family tree for flower seeds

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0'>0: Agriculture, forestry and fishery products</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/01'>01: Products of agriculture, horticulture and market gardening</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/019'>019: Forage products; fibre crops; plants used in perfumery, pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes; beet, forage plant and flower seeds; natural rubber; living plants, cut flowers and flower buds; unmanufactured tobacco; other raw vegetable materials</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0196'>0196: Living plants; cut flowers and flower buds; flower seeds</a>"]
D --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/01963'>01963: Flower seeds</a>"]

    D --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/01961'>01961: Live plants; bulbs, tubers and roots; cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn</a>"]
D --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/01962'>01962: Cut flowers and flower buds including bouquets, wreaths, floral baskets and similar articles</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level5
class F level5
class G level5

  class E highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class E highlight